On July 29, 2025, Indian Home Minister Amit Shah told parliament that three militants, who were identified as Pakistani nationals, have been killed and were accountable for the April 22 massacre in Baisaran Valley, Pahalgam, which resulted in 26 deaths, primarily Hindu tourists, heightening tensions between India and Pakistan.
Shah stated that the rifle shells found at the scene of Monday’s forest shootout matched those utilized in the massacre. Residents who had provided refuge to the militants assisted in identifying them, but it remains uncertain if they were complicit.
Operation Mahadev: The Pursuit and Its Consequences
The mission—known as Operation Mahadev—was a collaborative effort that included the Indian Army, paramilitary units, and Jammu & Kashmir police, initiated in the thick woods of Dachigam close to Srinagar. The outcome was a fierce battle, in which all three suspects lost their lives. Authorities state that the identification procedure is still in progress and official confirmation will require time.
Wider Repercussions and Local Strains
The April assault, linked to The Resistance Front or Lashkar-e-Taiba affiliates, ranked among India’s most lethal extremist events in recent years and almost sparked outright war between India and Pakistan, which exchanged strikes for four days before a U.S.-brokered ceasefire on May 10.
The Indian government asserts that the militants received backing from Pakistan across the border—a claim that Islamabad rejects and demands an impartial inquiry.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh spoke in parliament, firmly asserting that India did not yield to outside pressure to resolve the conflict with Pakistan, stressing that the ceasefire was a mutual decision made after goals were achieved.
What Awaits Forward
The statement seeks to convey a message of justice for the victims and a caution to militants active in India-administered Kashmir. Nevertheless, political critics have raised doubts about whether intelligence lapses played a role in the April disaster.
While officials strive to officially recognize the individuals and their connections, diplomatic strains with Pakistan appear unlikely to diminish in the near future.
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